Buena Vista County health officials are urging residents to stay alert and get protected as Iowa responds to a growing measles outbreak centered in Polk County.
While no cases have been reported locally, Buena Vista County Public Health and Home Care Administrator Tracy Gotto says the state has asked all counties to ramp up education and encourage vaccination — the most effective defense against the virus.
The Iowa Department of Health and Human Services confirmed multiple measles cases this summer, part of a nationwide rise linked to declining vaccination rates and increased international travel.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, measles is one of the most contagious viruses known: about 90 percent of unvaccinated people exposed will become infected. The virus can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room.
Measles typically begins with high fever, cough, runny nose and red, watery eyes. A rash appears three to five days after symptoms start. Severe complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis and, in rare cases, death. Infants, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems face the highest risk.
Gotto says Buena Vista County Public Health is offering free MMR vaccinations to all residents, regardless of insurance status. Anyone who needs the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine can receive it at the public health office in Storm Lake.
Health officials stress that anyone showing symptoms should stay home, avoid contact with others and call a medical provider before arriving at a clinic or hospital. Emergency care is needed immediately if a sick person develops trouble breathing, dehydration, confusion, persistent fever or other rapidly worsening symptoms.
The CDC continues to recommend two doses of the MMR vaccine for full protection. Iowa’s childhood immunization data shows high statewide coverage, but pockets of undervaccination increase the risk of outbreaks.
For questions or to schedule a vaccination, residents can contact Buena Vista County Public Health and Home Care at 712-749-2548.
